Source

## Classification: 119/720

Electromagnetic remote control:

Subject matter under subclass 712 wherein the limiting means employs a wave of the electromagnetic spectrum emitted through the air at a spaced
distance from the animal to deter or promote the action of the animal.

(1) Note. The electromagnetic wave may control the animal indirectly, e.g., by remote activation of an electrical shocking collar, etc.

SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

719, for a mechanical wave producing device, using sound, ultrasound, vibration, etc., to remotely control an animal.

859, for a collar with an electrical element.

908+, for an electrical device for controlling an animal which is in
direct contact with the animal.

SEARCH CLASS:

318, Electricity: Motive Power Systems, particularly subclass 16 for an electric motor controlled by radio energy.

340, Communications: Electrical, particularly subclass 825.72 for a radio remote control device of an insignificantly disclosed or claimed external art device.

341, Coded Data Generation or Conversion, particularly subclass 176 for a transmitter for a remote control signal of an insignificantly claimed external art device.

455, Telecommunications, particularly subclasses 352+ for light wave remote control of an insignificantly claimed external art device.

## Class Number and Title

002 | Apparel
004 | Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons
005 | Beds
007 | Compound tools
008 | Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
012 | Boot and shoe making
014 | Bridges
015 | Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
016 | Miscellaneous hardware
019 | Textiles: fiber preparation
023 | Chemistry: physical processes
024 | Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
026 | Textiles: cloth finishing
027 | Undertaking
028 | Textiles: manufacturing
029 | Metal working
030 | Cutlery
033 | Geometrical instruments
034 | Drying and gas or vapor contact with solids
036 | Boots, shoes, and leggings
037 | Excavating
038 | Textiles: ironing or smoothing
040 | Card, picture, or sign exhibiting
042 | Firearms
043 | Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
044 | Fuel and related compositions
047 | Plant husbandry
048 | Gas: heating and illuminating
049 | Movable or removable closures

## Class Number and Title

051 | Abrasive tool making process, material, or composition
052 | Static structures (e.g., buildings)
053 | Package making
054 | Harness
055 | Gas separation
056 | Harvesters
057 | Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
059 | Chain, staple, and horseshoe making
060 | Power plants
062 | Refrigeration
063 | Jewelry
065 | Glass manufacturing
066 | Textiles: knitting
068 | Textiles: fluid treating apparatus
069 | Leather manufactures
070 | Locks
071 | Chemistry: fertilizers
072 | Metal deforming
073 | Measuring and testing
074 | Machine element or mechanism
075 | Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
076 | Metal tools and implements, making
079 | Button making
081 | Tools
082 | Turning
083 | Cutting
084 | Music
086 | Ammunition and explosive-charge making
087 | Textiles: braiding, netting, and lace making
089 | Ordnance
091 | Motors: expansible chamber type
092 | Expansible chamber devices
095 | Gas separation: processes
096 | Gas separation: apparatus
099 | Foods and beverages: apparatus

## Class Number and Title

100 | Presses
101 | Printing
102 | Ammunition and explosives
104 | Railways
105 | Railway rolling stock
106 | Compositions: coating or plastic
108 | Horizontally supported planar surfaces
109 | Safes, bank protection, or a related device
110 | Furnaces
111 | Planting
112 | Sewing
114 | Ships
116 | Signals and indicators
117 | Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
118 | Coating apparatus
119 | Animal husbandry
122 | Liquid heaters and vaporizers
123 | Internal-combustion engines
124 | Mechanical guns and projectors
125 | Stone working
126 | Stoves and furnaces
127 | Sugar, starch, and carbohydrates
128 | Surgery
131 | Tobacco
132 | Toilet
134 | Cleaning and liquid contact with solids
135 | Tent, canopy, umbrella, or cane
136 | Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
137 | Fluid handling
138 | Pipes and tubular conduits
139 | Textiles: weaving
140 | Wireworking
141 | Fluent material handling, with receiver or receiver coacting means
142 | Wood turning
144 | Woodworking
147 | Coopering
148 | Metal treatment
149 | Explosive and thermic compositions or charges

## Class Number and Title

150 | Purses, wallets, and protective covers
152 | Resilient tires and wheels
156 | Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
157 | Wheelwright machines
159 | Concentrating evaporators
160 | Flexible or portable closure, partition, or panel
162 | Paper making and fiber liberation
163 | Needle and pin making
164 | Metal founding
165 | Heat exchange
166 | Wells
168 | Farriery
169 | Fire extinguishers
171 | Unearthing plants or buried objects
172 | Earth working
173 | Tool driving or impacting
174 | Electricity: conductors and insulators
175 | Boring or penetrating the earth
177 | Weighing scales
178 | Telegraphy
180 | Motor vehicles
181 | Acoustics
182 | Fire escape, ladder, or scaffold
184 | Lubrication
185 | Motors: spring, weight, or animal powered
186 | Merchandising
187 | Elevator, industrial lift truck, or stationary lift for vehicle
188 | Brakes
190 | Trunks and hand-carried luggage
191 | Electricity: transmission to vehicles
192 | Clutches and power-stop control
193 | Conveyors, chutes, skids, guides, and ways
194 | Check-actuated control mechanisms
196 | Mineral oils: apparatus
198 | Conveyors: power-driven
199 | Type casting

## Class Number and Title

200 | Electricity: circuit makers and breakers
201 | Distillation: processes, thermolytic
202 | Distillation: apparatus
203 | Distillation: processes, separatory
204 | Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
205 | Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
206 | Special receptacle or package
208 | Mineral oils: processes and products
209 | Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
210 | Liquid purification or separation
211 | Supports: racks
212 | Traversing hoists
213 | Railway draft appliances
215 | Bottles and jars
216 | Etching a substrate: processes
217 | Wooden receptacles
218 | High-voltage switches with arc preventing or extinguishing devices
219 | Electric heating
220 | Receptacles
221 | Article dispensing
222 | Dispensing
223 | Apparel apparatus
224 | Package and article carriers
225 | Severing by tearing or breaking
226 | Advancing material of indeterminate length
227 | Elongated-member-driving apparatus
228 | Metal fusion bonding
229 | Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
231 | Whips and whip apparatus
232 | Deposit and collection receptacles
234 | Selective cutting (e.g., punching)
235 | Registers
236 | Automatic temperature and humidity regulation
237 | Heating systems
238 | Railways: surface track
239 | Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing
241 | Solid material comminution or disintegration
242 | Winding, tensioning, or guiding
244 | Aeronautics
245 | Wire fabrics and structure
246 | Railway switches and signals
248 | Supports
249 | Static molds

## Class Number and Title

250 | Radiant energy
251 | Valves and valve actuation
252 | Compositions
254 | Implements or apparatus for applying pushing or pulling force
256 | Fences
257 | Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes)
258 | Railway mail delivery
260 | Chemistry of carbon compounds
261 | Gas and liquid contact apparatus
264 | Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
266 | Metallurgical apparatus
267 | Spring devices
269 | Work holders
270 | Sheet-material associating
271 | Sheet feeding or delivering
273 | Amusement devices: games
276 | Typesetting
277 | Seal for a joint or juncture
278 | Land vehicles: animal draft appliances
279 | Chucks or sockets
280 | Land vehicles
281 | Books, strips, and leaves
283 | Printed matter
285 | Pipe joints or couplings
289 | Knots and knot tying
290 | Prime-mover dynamo plants
291 | Track sanders
292 | Closure fasteners
293 | Vehicle fenders
294 | Handling: hand and hoist-line implements
295 | Railway wheels and axles
296 | Land vehicles: bodies and tops
297 | Chairs and seats
298 | Land vehicles: dumping
299 | Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material

## Class Number and Title

300 | Brush, broom, and mop making
301 | Land vehicles: wheels and axles
303 | Fluid-pressure and analogous brake systems
305 | Wheel substitutes for land vehicles
307 | Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
310 | Electrical generator or motor structure
312 | Supports: cabinet structure
313 | Electric lamp and discharge devices
314 | Electric lamp and discharge devices: consumable electrodes
315 | Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
318 | Electricity: motive power systems
320 | Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
322 | Electricity: single generator systems
323 | Electricity: power supply or regulation systems
324 | Electricity: measuring and testing
326 | Electronic digital logic circuitry
327 | Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and systems
329 | Demodulators
330 | Amplifiers
331 | Oscillators
332 | Modulators
333 | Wave transmission lines and networks
334 | Tuners
335 | Electricity: magnetically operated switches, magnets, and electromagnets
336 | Inductor devices
337 | Electricity: electrothermally or thermally actuated switches
338 | Electrical resistors
340 | Communications: electrical
341 | Coded data generation or conversion
342 | Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g., radar, radio navigation)
343 | Communications: radio wave antennas
345 | Computer graphics processing, operator interface processing, and selective visual display systems
346 | Recorders
347 | Incremental printing of symbolic information
348 | Television
349 | Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems

## Class Number and Title

351 | Optics: eye examining, vision testing and correcting
352 | Optics: motion pictures
353 | Optics: image projectors
355 | Photocopying
356 | Optics: measuring and testing
358 | Facsimile and static presentation processing
359 | Optical: systems and elements
360 | Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval
361 | Electricity: electrical systems and devices
362 | Illumination
363 | Electric power conversion systems
365 | Static information storage and retrieval
366 | Agitating
367 | Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
368 | Horology: time measuring systems or devices
369 | Dynamic information storage or retrieval
370 | Multiplex communications
372 | Coherent light generators
373 | Industrial electric heating furnaces
374 | Thermal measuring and testing
375 | Pulse or digital communications
376 | Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
377 | Electrical pulse counters, pulse dividers, or shift registers: circuits and systems
378 | X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
379 | Telephonic communications
380 | Cryptography
381 | Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices
382 | Image analysis
383 | Flexible bags
384 | Bearings
385 | Optical waveguides
386 | Television signal processing for dynamic recording or reproducing
388 | Electricity: motor control systems
392 | Electric resistance heating devices
396 | Photography
398 | Optical communications
399 | Electrophotography

## Class Number and Title

400 | Typewriting machines
401 | Coating implements with material supply
402 | Binder device releasably engaging aperture or notch of sheet
403 | Joints and connections
404 | Road structure, process, or apparatus
405 | Hydraulic and earth engineering
406 | Conveyors: fluid current
407 | Cutters, for shaping
408 | Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
409 | Gear cutting, milling, or planing
410 | Freight accommodation on freight carrier
411 | Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
412 | Bookbinding: process and apparatus
413 | Sheet metal container making
414 | Material or article handling
415 | Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
416 | Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e., impellers)
417 | Pumps
418 | Rotary expansible chamber devices
419 | Powder metallurgy processes
420 | Alloys or metallic compositions
422 | Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
423 | Chemistry of inorganic compounds
424 | Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
425 | Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
426 | Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
427 | Coating processes
428 | Stock material or miscellaneous articles
429 | Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process
430 | Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
431 | Combustion
432 | Heating
433 | Dentistry
434 | Education and demonstration
435 | Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
436 | Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
438 | Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
439 | Electrical connectors
440 | Marine propulsion
441 | Buoys, rafts, and aquatic devices
442 | Fabric (woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.)
445 | Electric lamp or space discharge component or device manufacturing
446 | Amusement devices: toys
449 | Bee culture
450 | Foundation garments

## Class Number and Title

451 | Abrading
452 | Butchering
453 | Coin handling
454 | Ventilation
455 | Telecommunications
460 | Crop threshing or separating
462 | Books, strips, and leaves for manifolding
463 | Amusement devices: games
464 | Rotary shafts, gudgeons, housings, and flexible couplings for rotary shafts
470 | Threaded, headed fastener, or washer making: process and apparatus
472 | Amusement devices
473 | Games using tangible projectile
474 | Endless belt power transmission systems or components
475 | Planetary gear transmission systems or components
476 | Friction gear transmission systems or components
477 | Interrelated power delivery controls, including engine control
482 | Exercise devices
483 | Tool changing
492 | Roll or roller
493 | Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web
494 | Imperforate bowl: centrifugal separators

## Class Number and Title

501 | Compositions: ceramic
502 | Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
503 | Record receiver having plural interactive leaves or a colorless color former, method of use, or developer therefor
504 | Plant protecting and regulating compositions
505 | Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
507 | Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
508 | Solid anti-friction devices, materials therefor, lubricant or separate compositions for moving solid surfaces, and miscellaneous mineral oil compositions
510 | Cleaning compositions for solid surfaces, auxiliary compositions therefor, or processes of preparing the compositions
512 | Perfume compositions
514 | Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
516 | Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
518 | Chemistry: fischer-tropsch processes; or purification or recovery of products thereof
520 | Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
521 | Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
522 | Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
523 | Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
524 | Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
525 | Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
526 | Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
527 | Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
528 | Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
530 | Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
532 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
534 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
536 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
540 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
544 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
546 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
548 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
549 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series

## Class Number and Title

552 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
554 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
556 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
558 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
560 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
562 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
564 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
568 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
570 | Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
585 | Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
588 | Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment

## Class Number and Title

600 | Surgery
601 | Surgery: kinesitherapy
602 | Surgery: splint, brace, or bandage
604 | Surgery
606 | Surgery
607 | Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application
623 | Prosthesis (i.e., artificial body members), parts thereof, or aids and accessories therefor

## Class Number and Title

700 | Data processing: generic control systems or specific applications
701 | Data processing: vehicles, navigation, and relative location
702 | Data processing: measuring, calibrating, or testing
Class Number and Title
703 | Data processing: structural design, modeling, simulation, and emulation
704 | Data processing: speech signal processing, linguistics, language translation, and audio compression/decompression
705 | Data processing: financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination
706 | Data processing: artificial intelligence
707 | Data processing: database and file management or data structures
708 | Electrical computers: arithmetic processing and calculating
709 | Electrical computers and digital processing systems: multiple computer or process coordinating
710 | Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: input/output
711 | Electrical computers and digital processing systems: memory
712 | Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing architectures and instruction processing (e.g., processors)
713 | Electrical computers and digital processing systems: support
714 | Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery
715 | Data processing: presentation processing of document
716 | Data processing: design and analysis of circuit or semiconductor mask
717 | Data processing: software development, installation, and management
725 | Interactive video distribution systems

## Class Number and Title

800 | Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes
901 | Robots
902 | Electronic funds transfer
930 | Peptide or protein sequence
968 | Horology
976 | Nuclear technology
984 | Musical instruments
987 | Organic compounds containing a bi, sb, as, or p atom or containing a metal atom of the 6th to 8th group of the periodic system

## Class Number and Title

D01 | Edible products
D02 | Apparel and haberdashery
D03 | Travel goods and personal belongings
D04 | Brushware
D05 | Textile or paper yard goods; sheet material
D06 | Furnishings
D07 | Equipment for preparing or serving food or drink not elsewhere specified
D08 | Tools and hardware
D09 | Packages and containers for goods
D10 | Measuring, testing, or signalling instruments
D11 | Jewelry, symbolic insignia, and ornaments
D12 | Transportation
D13 | Equipment for production, distribution, or transformation of energy
D14 | Recording, communication, or information retrieval equipment
D15 | Machines not elsewhere specified
D16 | Photography and optical equipment
D17 | Musical instruments
D18 | Printing and office machinery
D19 | Office supplies; artists` and teachers` materials
D20 | Sales and advertising equipment
D21 | Games, toys, and sports goods
D22 | Arms, pyrotechnics, hunting and fishing equipment
D23 | Environmental heating and cooling; fluid handling and sanitary equipment
D24 | Medical and laboratory equipment
D25 | Building units and construction elements
D26 | Lighting
D27 | Tobacco and smokers' supplies
D28 | Cosmetic products and toilet articles
D29 | Equipment for safety, protection, and rescue (1)
D30 | Animal husbandry
D32 | Washing, cleaning, or drying machine
D34 | Material or article handling equipment
D99 | Miscellaneous
PLT | Plants

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