## OWNERSHIP OF FEDERAL RESERVE

> REAL ownership of the US Federal Reserve Bank. It is not owned by the American Government, never was.

> Seems to me that the REAL control of the United States is spelled out in these pages.

> Money from nothing and the planet for free.

> Chart 1 ** Federal Reserve Directors: A Study of Corporate and Banking Influence - - Published 1976

> Chart 1 reveals the linear connection between the Rothschilds and the Bank of England, and the London banking houses which ultimately control the Federal Reserve Banks through their stockholdings of bank stock and their subsidiary firms in New York. The two principal Rothschild representatives in New York, J. P. Morgan Co., and Kuhn,Loeb & Co. were the firms which set up the Jekyll Island Conference at which the Federal Reserve Act was drafted, who directed the subsequent successful campaign to have the plan enacted into law by Congress, and who purchased the controlling amounts of stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in 1914. These firms had their principal officers appointed to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the Federal Advisory Council in 1914. In 1914 a few families (blood or business related) owning controlling stock in existing banks (such as in New York City) caused those banks to purchase controlling shares in the Federal Reserve regional banks. Examination of the charts and text in the House Banking Committee Staff Report of August, 1976 and the current stockholders list of the 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks show this same family control.

>                                      N. M. Rothschild , London - Bank of England
>                                       __________________|___________________
>                                      |                                     |
>                                      |                           J. Henry Schroder
>                                      |                             Banking |Corp.
>                                      |                                     |
>                                Brown, Shipley - Morgan Grenfell - Lazard - |
>                                 & Company        & Company       Brothers  |
>                                      |               |              |      |
>                  --------------------|        -------|              |      |
>                  |                   |        |      |              |      |
>       Alex Brown - Brown Bros. - Lord Mantagu - Morgan et Cie -- Lazard ---|
>       & Son      |  Harriman       Norman     |    Paris          Bros     |
>                  |                   |        /      |            N.Y.     |
>                  |                   |       |       |              |      |
>                  |            Governor, Bank | J.P. Morgan Co -- Lazard ---|
>                  |            of England    /  N.Y. Morgan       Freres    |
>                  |            1924-1938    /   Guaranty Co.      Paris     |
>                  |                        /    Morgan Stanley Co.  |      /
>                  |                       /           |              \Schroder Bank
>                  |                      /            |
>     Hamburg/Berlin
>                  |                     /      Drexel & Company         /
>                  |                    /       Philadelphia            /
>                  |                   /                               /
>                  |                  /                           Lord Airlie
>                  |                 /                               /
>                  |                /     M. M. Warburg       Chmn J. Henry Schroder
>                  |                |      Hamburg ---------  marr. Virginia F. Ryan
>                  |                |         |               grand-daughter of Otto
>                  |                |         |                Kahn of Kuhn Loeb Co.
>                  |                |         |
>                  |                |         |
>      Lehman Brothers N.Y. --------------- Kuhn Loeb Co. N. Y.
>                  |                |       ------------------------
>                  |                |       |                      |
>                  |                |       |                      |
>      Lehman Brothers - Mont. Alabama   Solomon Loeb           Abraham Kuhn
>                  |                |     __|______________________|_________
>      Lehman-Stern, New Orleans   Jacob Schiff/Theresa Loeb  Nina Loeb/Paul Warburg
>      -------------------------    |       |                      |
>                   |               | Mortimer Schiff        James Paul Warburg
>      _____________|_______________/       |
>      |            |          |   |        |
>      Mayer Lehman |     Emmanuel Lehman    \
>      |            |          |              \
>      Herbert Lehman     Irving Lehman        \
>      |            |          |                \
>      Arthur Lehman \    Phillip Lehman     John Schiff/Edith Brevoort Baker
>                    /         |             Present Chairman Lehman Bros
>                   /  Robert Owen Lehman    Kuhn Loeb - Granddaughter of
>                  /           |             George F. Baker
>                 |           /               |
>                 |          /                |
>                 |         /           Lehman Bros Kuhn Loeb (1980)
>                 |        /                  |
>                 |       /             Thomas Fortune Ryan
>                 |      |                    |
>                 |      |                    |
>            Federal Reserve Bank Of New York |
>                 |      |                    |
>        ______National City Bank N. Y.       |
>        |        |                           |
>        |   National Bank of Commerce N.Y. --|
>        |        |                            \
>        |   Hanover National Bank N.Y.         \
>        |        |                              \
>        |   Chase National Bank N.Y.             \
>        |                                        |
>        |                                        |
>      Shareholders - National City Bank - N.Y.   |
>      -------------------------------------------|
>        |                                        /
>      James Stillman                            /
>      Elsie m. William Rockefeller             /
>      Isabel m.  Percy Rockefeller            /
>      William Rockefeller          Shareholders - National Bank of Commerce N. Y.
>      J. P. Morgan
>     -----------------------------------------------
>      M.T. Pyne                    Equitable Life - J.P. Morgan
>      Percy Pyne                   Mutual Life - J.P. Morgan
>      J. W. Sterling               H. P. Davison - J. P. Morgan
>      NY Trust/NY Edison           Mary W. Harriman
>      Shearman & Sterling          A.D. Jiullard - North British Merc. Ins.
>      |                            Jacob Schiff
>      |                            Thomas F. Ryan
>      |                            Paul Warburg
>      |                            Levi P. Morton - Guaranty Trust
>      |					J. P. Morgan
>      |
>      |
>      Shareholders - First National Bank of N.Y.
>      - -------------------------------------------
>      J.P. Morgan
>      George F. Baker
>      George F. Baker Jr.
>      Edith Brevoort Baker
>      US Congress - 1946-64
>      |
>      |
>      |
>      |
>      |
>      Shareholders - Hanover National Bank N.Y.
>      - ------------------------------------------
>      James Stillman
>      William Rockefeller
>      |
>      |
>      |
>      |
>      |
>      Shareholders - Chase National Bank N.Y.
>      - ---------------------------------------
>      George F. Baker

> Chart 2 ** Federal Reserve Directors: A Study of Corporate and Banking Influence - - Published 1983

> The J. Henry Schroder Banking Company chart encompasses the entire history of the twentieth century, embracing as it does the program (Belgium Relief Commission) which provisioned Germany from 1915-1918 and dissuaded Germany from seeking peace in 1916; financing Hitler in 1933 so as to make a Second World War possible; backing the Presidential campaign of Herbert Hoover ; and even at the present time, having two of its major executives of its subsidiary firm, Bechtel Corporation serving as Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State in the Reagan Administration.

> The head of the Bank of England since 1973, Sir Gordon Richardson, Governor of the Bank of England (controlled by the House of Rothschild) was chairman of J. Henry Schroder Wagg and Company of London from 1963-72, and director of J. Henry Schroder, New York and Schroder Banking Corporation,New York,as well as Lloyd's Bank of London, and Rolls Royce. He maintains a residence on Sutton Place in New York City, and as head of "The London Connection," can be said to be the single most influential banker in the world.

>                                     J. Henry Schroder
>                                     -----------------
>                                            |
>                                            |
>                                            |
>                                Baron Rudolph Von Schroder
>                                 Hamburg - 1858 - 1934
>                                            |
>                                            |
>                                            |
>                                  Baron Bruno Von Schroder
>                                  Hamburg - 1867 - 1940
>       F. C. Tiarks                         |
>       1874-1952                            |
>           |                                |
>       marr. Emma Franziska                 |
>       (Hamburg)                    Helmut B. Schroder
>       J. Henry Schroder 1902               |
>       Dir. Bank of England                 |
>       Dir. Anglo-Iranian                   |
>       Oil Company         J. Henry Schroder Banking Company N.Y.
>                                            |
>                                            |
>                             J. Henry Schroder Trust Company N.Y.
>                                            |
>                                            |
>                                            |
>                         ___________________|____________________
>                        |                                        |
>                  Allen Dulles                              John Foster Dulles
>                Sullivan & Cromwell                        Sullivan & Cromwell
>                Director - CIA                             U. S. Secretary of State
>                                                           Rockefeller Foundation
>       Prentiss Gray
>       ------------
>      Belgian Relief Commission.               Lord Airlie
>      Chief Marine Transportation              -----------
>      US Food Administration WW I          Chairman; Virgina Fortune
>      Manati Sugar Co. American &          Ryan daughter of Otto Kahn
>      British Continental Corp.            of Kuhn,Loeb Co.
>             |                                    |
>       M. E. Rionda                               |
>       ------------                               |
>      Pres. Cuba Cane Sugar Co.                   |
>      Manati Sugar Co. many other                 |
>      sugar companies.                     _______|
>             |                            |
>             |                            |
>       G. A. Zabriskie                    |
>       ---------------                    |                Emile Francoui
>      Chmn U.S. Sugar Equalization        |                --------------
>      Board 1917-18; Pres Empire          |            Belgian Relief Commission. Kai
>      Biscuit Co., Columbia Baking        |            Ping Coal Mines Tientsin
>      Co. , Southern Baking Co.           |            Railroad,Congo Copper, La
>               |                          |            Banque Nationale de Belgique
>               |                          |            Suite 2000 42 Broadway, NY
>               |__________________________|____________________________|
>               |                          |                            |
>               |                          |                            |
>               |                          |                            |
>               |                          |                            |
>          Edgar Richard         Julius H. Barnes          Herbert Hoover
>          -------------         ----------------          --------------
>      Belgium Relief Comm.      Belgium Relief Comm.    Chmn Belgium Relief Com
>      American Relief Commiss.  Pres. Grain Corp.       U.S. Food Admin.
>      U.S. Food Admin.          U.S. Food Admin.        Sec of Commerce 1924-28
>      1918-24, Hazeltine Corp.  1917-18, C. B Pitney    Kaiping Coal Mines
>         |                      Bowes Corp, Manati      Congo Copper, President
>         |                      Sugar Corp.
>     U.S. 1928-32

>     |
>     |John Lowery Simpson
>     |--------------------
>     |
>      Sacramento,Calif Belgium Relief                                   |
>      Commission. U. S. Food Administration       Baron Kurt Von Schroder
>      Prentiss Gray Co. J. Henry Schroder         -----------------------
>      Trust, Schroder-Rockefeller, Chmn         Schroder Banking Corp. J.H. Stein
>      Fin Commission, Bechtel International     Bankhaus (Hitler's personal bank
>      Co. Bechtel Co. (Casper Weinberger        account) served on board of all
>      Sec of Defense, George P. Schultz         German subsidiaries of ITT .
>      Sec of State (Reagan Admin.).             Bank for International Settlements,
>                  |
>     SS Senior Group Leader,
>                  |                              Himmler's Circle of Friends (Nazi Fund),
>                  |
>     Deutsche Reichsbank, president
>                  |
>      Schroder-Rockefeller & Co. , N.Y.
>      - ---------------------------------
>      Avery Rockefeller, J. Henry Schroder
>      Banking Corp., Bechtel Co., Bechtel
>      International Co. , Canadian Bechtel Company.
>                        |
>                        |
>               Gordon Richardson
>               -----------------
>      Governor, Bank of England 1973 - PRESENT
>     C. B. of J. Henry Schroder N.Y. Schroder Banking Co., New York,
>     Lloyds Bank, Rolls Royce

> Chart 3 ** Federal Reserve Directors: A Study of Corporate and Banking Influence - - Published 1976

> The David Rockefeller chart shows the link between the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Standard Oil of Indiana, General Motors and Allied Chemical Corporation (Eugene Meyer family) and Equitable Life (J. P. Morgan).

>      DAVID ROCKEFELLER
>      -----------------------------
>      Chairman of the Board
>      Chase Manhattan Corp
>            |
>            |
>      ______|_______________________
>      Chase Manhattan Corp.        |
>      Officer & Director Interlocks|---------------------
>      ------|-----------------------                    |
>            |                                           |
>      Private Investment Co. for America       Allied Chemicals Corp.
>            |                                           |
>      Firestone Tire & Rubber Company          General Motors
>            |                                           |
>      Orion Multinational Services Ltd.        Rockefeller Family & Associates
>            |                                           |
>      ASARCO. Inc                                 Chrysler Corp.
>            |                                           |
>      Southern Peru Copper Corp.               Intl' Basic Economy Corp.
>            |                                           |
>      Industrial Minerva Mexico S.A.           R. H. Macy & Co.
>            |                                           |
>      Continental Corp.                        Selected Risk Investments S.A.
>            |                                           |
>      Honeywell Inc.                              Omega Fund, Inc.
>            |                                           |
>      Northwest Airlines, Inc.                   Squibb Corporation
>            |                                           |
>      Northwestern Bell Telephone Co.          Olin Foundation
>            |                                           |
>      Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co (3M)        Mutual Benefit Life Ins. Co. of NJ
>            |                                           |
>      American Express Co.                           AT & T
>            |                                           |
>      Hewlett Packard                             Pacific Northwestern Bell Co.
>            |                                           |
>      FMC Corporation                      BeachviLime Ltd.(Beachville, Ontario)
>            |                                           |
>      Utah Intl' Inc.                          Eveleth Expansion Company
>            |                                           |
>      Exxon Corporation                      Fidelity Union Bancorporation
>            |                                           |
>      International Nickel/Canada              Cypress Woods Corporation
>            |                                            |
>      Federated Capital Corporation            Intl' Minerals & Chemical Corp.
>            |                                           |
>      Equitable Life Assurance Soc U.S.        Burlington Industries
>            |                                           |
>      Federated Dept Stores                    Wachovia Corporation
>            |                                           |
>      General Electric                         Jefferson Pilot Corporation
>            |                                           |
>      Scott Paper Co.                          R. J. Reynolds Industries Inc.
>            |                                           |
>      American Petroleum Institute             United States Steel Corp.
>            |                                           |
>      Richardson Merril Inc.                Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.
>            |                                           |
>      May Department Stores Co.                Norton-Simon Inc.
>            |                                           |
>      Sperry Rand Corporation                     Stone-Webster Inc.
>            |                                           |
>      San Salvador Development Company         Standard Oil of Indiana

> Chart 4 ** Federal Reserve Directors: A Study of Corporate and Banking Influence - - Published 1976

> This chart shows the interlocks between the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp., J. Henry Schroder Trust Co., Rockefeller Center, Inc., Equitable Life Assurance Society ( J.P. Morgan), and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

>       Alan Pifer, President
>       Carnegie Corporation
>       of New York
>      -----------------------
>               |
>      -----------------------
>       Carnegie Corporation Trustee Interlocks   ------------------------------------------------
>               |                                                       |
>      Rockefeller Center, Inc                 J. Henry Schroder Trust Company
>               |                                                       |
>      The Cabot Corporation                       Paul Revere Investors, Inc.
>               |                                                       |
>      Federal Reserve Bank of Boston                           Qualpeco, Inc.
>               |
>      Owens Corning Fiberglas
>               |
>      New England Telephone Co.
>               |
>      Fisher Scientific Company
>               |
>      Mellon National Corporation
>               |
>      Equitable Life Assurance Society
>               |
>      Twentieth Century Fox Corporation
>               |
>      J. Henry Schroder Banking Corporation

> Chart 5 ** Federal Reserve Directors: A Study of Corporate and Banking Influence - - Published 1976

> This chart shows the link between the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Brown Brothers Harriman, Sun Life Assurance Co. (N. M. Rothschild and Sons), and the Rockefeller Foundation.

>      Maurice F. Granville
>      Chairman of The Board
>      Texaco Incorporated
>      Texaco Officer & Director Interlocks
>      Liggett & Myers, Inc.

>     |
>       L  Arabian American Oil Company
>       O  St John d'el Ray Mining Co. Ltd.
>     |
>     |
>       N  Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
>       D  National Steel Corporation
>     |
>     |
>       O  Brown Harriman & Intl' Banks Ltd.
>       N  Massey-Ferguson Ltd.
>     |
>     |
>          American Express
>          Mutual Life Insurance Co.
>     |
>     |
>       N. American Express Intl' Banking Corp.
>       M. Mass Mutual Income Investors Inc.
>     |
>     |
>          Anaconda
>       R  United Services Life Ins. Co.
>     |
>     |
>       O  Rockefeller Foundation
>       T  Fairchild Industries
>     |
>     |
>       H  Owens-Corning Fiberglas
>       S  Blount, Inc.
>     |
>     |
>       C  National City Bank (Cleveland)
>       H  William Wrigley Jr. Co
>     |
>     |
>       I  Sun Life Assurance Co.
>       L  National Blvd. Bank of Chicago
>     |
>     |
>       D  General Reinsurance
>          Lykes Youngstown Corporation
>     |
>     |
>          General Electric (NBC)
>          Inmount Corporation

>      **
>     Source: Federal Reserve Directors:
>     A Study of Corporate and Banking Influence. Staff Report,Committee on
>     Banking, Currency and Housing, House of Representatives, 94th Congress,
>     2nd Session, August 1976.

> End: "Who owns the Federal Reserve?"

> FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS

> BOSTON - 600 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02106 * * Additional offices of these Banks are located at:

> Lewiston, Maine 04240; Windsor Locks, Connecticut 06096; Cranford, New Jersey 07016; Jericho, New York 11753; Utica at Oriskany, New York 13424; Columbus, Ohio 43216; Columbia, South Carolina 29210; Charleston, West Virginia 25328; Des Moines, Iowa 50306; Indianapolis, Indiana 46204; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

> NEW YORK * 33 Liberty Street (Federal Reserve P.O. Station), New York, New York 10045

> Buffalo Branch 160 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, New York 14202 (P.O. Box 961, Buffalo, New York 14240)

> PHILADELPHIA Ten Independence Mall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 (P.O. Box 66, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19105)

> CLEVELAND * 1455 East Sixth Street (P.O. Box 6387), Cleveland, Ohio 44101 Cincinnati Branch 150 East Fourth Street (P.O. Box 999), Cincinnati, Ohio 45201

> Pittsburgh Branch 717 Grant Street (P.O. Box 867), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230

> RICHMOND * 701 East Byrd Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219 (P.O. Box 27622, Richmond, Virginia 23261)

> Baltimore Branch 502 S. Sharp Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 (P.O. Box 1378, Baltimore, Maryland 21203)

> Charlotte Branch 401 South Tryon Street (P.O. Box 30248), Charlotte, North Carolina 28230

> Culpeper Communications and Records Center P.O. Drawer 20, Culpeper, Virginia 22701

> ATLANTA 104 Marietta Street, N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30303 (P.O. Box 1731, Atlanta, Georgia 30301-1731)

> Birmingham Branch 1801 Fifth Avenue, North, Birmingham, Alabama 35202 (P.O. Box C-10447, Birmingham, Alabama 35283)

> Jacksonville Branch 515 Julia Street, Jacksonville, Florida 32231

> Miami Branch 9100 Northwest 36th Street, Miami, Florida 33178 (P.O. Box 520847, Miami, Florida 33152)

> Nashville Branch 301 Eighth Avenue, North, Nashville, Tennessee 37203

> New Orleans Branch 525 St. Charles Avenue (P.O. Box 61630), New Orleans, Louisiana 70161

> CHICAGO * 230 South LaSalle Street (P.O. Box 834), Chicago, Illinois 60690

> Detroit Branch 160 Fort Street, West (P.O. Box 1059), Detroit, Michigan 48231

> ST. LOUIS 411 Locust Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63102 (P.O. Box 442, St. Louis, Missouri 63166)

> Little Rock Branch 325 West Capitol Avenue (P.O. Box 1261), Little Rock, Arkansas 72203

> Louisville Branch 410 South Fifth Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40201 (P.O. Box 32710, Louisville, Kentucky 40232)

> Memphis Branch 200 North Main Street, Memphis, Tennessee 38103 (P.O. Box 407, Memphis, Tennessee 38101)

> MINNEAPOLIS 250 Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55480 Helena Branch 400 North Park Avenue, Helena, Montana 59601

> KANSAS CITY 925 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64198

> Denver Branch 1020 16th Street, Denver, Colorado 80202 (Terminal Annex-P.O. Box 5228, Denver, Colorado 80217)

> Oklahoma City Branch 226 Dean A. McGee Avenue (P.O. Box 25129), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73125

> Omaha Branch 2201 Farnam Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68102 (P.O. Box 3958, Omaha, Nebraska 68103)

> DALLAS 400 South Akard Street (Station K), Dallas, Texas 75222

> El Paso Branch 301 East Main Street (P.O. Box 100), El Paso, Texas 79999

> Houston Branch 1701 San Jacinto Street, Houston, Texas 77002 (P.O. Box 2578, Houston, Texas 77252)

> San Antonio Branch 126 East Nueva Street, San Antonio, Texas 78204 (P.O. Box 1471, San Antonio, Texas 78295)

> SAN FRANCISCO 101 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105 (P.O. Box 7702, San Francisco, California 94120)

> Los Angeles Branch 950 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90015 (Terminal Annex-P.O. Box 2077, Los Angeles, California 90051)

> Portland Branch 915 S.W. Stark Street, Portland, Oregon 97025 (P.O. Box 3436, Portland, Oregon 97208)

> Salt Lake City Branch 120 South State Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 (P.O. Box 30780, Salt Lake City, Utah 84125)

> Seattle Branch 1015 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98104 (P.O. Box 3567, Seattle, Washington 98124)

> RULES OF PROCEDURE The rules of procedure of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are published in the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 262 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.

>      ------------------------------------------------
>     (This file was found elsewhere on the Internet and uploaded to the
>     Patriot FTP site by S.P.I.R.A.L., the Society for the Protection of
>     Individual Rights and Liberties. E-mail alex@spiral.org)
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     4 Your Information
>     PO Box 672
>     Woonsocket, RI 02895
>     Mailto: han-wi@ri.ultranet.com
>     Voicemail:1-800-947-1902
>     Website: http://www.ultranet.com/~han-wi IRS: We've got what it takes, to take what you've got.
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------

> > All logos and trademarks in this site are property of their respective owner.
> > FAIR USE NOTICE: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, and for the general purpose of criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, research and / or educational purposes only. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use this material for purposes other than provided by law. You must obtain permission from the copyright owner. For more information go to: http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter9/index.html,