## Microwaves and Behavior

### Dr. Don R. Justesen

### Laboratories of Experimental Neuropsychology
Veterans Administration Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri

as published in

## The American Psychologist

### Journal of the American Psychological Association

### Volume 30, March 1975, Number 3

Original article scans relating to voice to skull:

Journal Heading and start of contents
Second contents page, ref to article
Starting page of article, note at bottom
Article page describing technology details

ANTI-V2S (voice to skull) MP3 audio tracks. RIGHT click one or the other links below to download. Then load from your PC to your MP3 player to take anti-V2S multi-radio show masking with you in the community or at work:

> 6 radios, 24 kbps, mono
> 6 radios, 64 kbps, stereo
> ** Please save a COPY to your hard drive for repeated playing.

These audio files are a jumble of 6 radio shows playing simultaneously. They act as a countermeasure against endless voice to skull transmissions by making the voice to skull speaker just one of many audio threads. This allows the target to avoid having their attention forced on to the content of what the perpetrator is saying. The perpetrators have been known to cease voice to skull attacks as their content has only limited effect on a target who uses this countermeasure.

Electronic hobbyists can simulate voice to skull on their workbench:

555 timer chip simulates Sharp's voice to skull speech

Eleanor White's comments on this posting:

This lays to rest any doubts that voice to skull technology does not exist or is "in the future".

This article describes in precise terms how Dr. Joseph C. Sharp and staff transmitted the WORDS for the digits 1 to 10 using a modulated version of an Allan Frey type pulsed microwave transmitter. A detailed description of Frey transmitters can be viewed at:

http://www.raven1.net/frey.htm

This article is excerpted from the original.

Related references:

U.S. patent 6,587,729, issued based on Dr. Joseph Sharp's voice to skull success.
Diagram illustrating Sharp's voice conversion method
MEDUSA, a proposal for a military/police voice to skull weapon, ABC News
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request by Donald Friedman, verified current government interest in voice to skull
NASA abstract stating voice to skull works
Government contract to SEA, says same
Notes, patent 6,470,214, a 1994 improvement on voice to skull technology
Article about use of "silent sound" hypnsosis
Concept diagram illustrating "silent sound" coupled to the Joseph Sharp voice to skull technology

    Page 396:

    ...

    The demonstration of sonic transduction of microwave energy by
    materials lacking in water LESSENS the likelihood that a
    thermohydraulic principle is operating in human perception of the
    energy.  Nonetheless, some form of thermoacoustic transduction
    probably underlies perception.  If so, it is clear that simple
    heating is NOT a sufficient basis for the Frey effect; the
    requirement for pulsing of radiations appears to implicate a
    thermodynamic principle.

    Frey and Messenger (1973) and Guy, Chou, Lin, and Christen- sen
    (1975) confirmed that a microwave pulse with a slow rise time is
    INeffective in producing an auditory response; only if the rise
    time is SHORT, resulting in effect in a square wave with respect to
    the leading edge of the envelope of radiated radio-frequency
    energy, does the auditory response occur.

    [Eleanor White's comment:  This is why we don't "hear" ordinary
    radio and TV signals.]

    Thus the rate of change (the first derivative) of the waveform of
    the pulse is a CRITICAL factor in perception.  Given a
    thermodynamic interpretation, it would follow that information can
    be encoded in the energy and "communicated" to the "listener".

    Communication has in fact been demonstrated.  A. Guy (Note 1), a
    skilled telegrapher, arranged for his father, a retired railroad
    telegrapher, to operate a key, each closure and opening of which
    resulted in a pulse of microwave energy.  By directing the
    radiations at his own head, complex mess- ages via the Continental
    Morse Code were readily received by Guy.

    Sharp and Grove (note 2) found that appropriate modulation of
    microwave energy can result in "wireless" and "receiverless"
    communication of SPEECH.  The recorded by voice on tape each of the
    single-syllable words for digits between 1 and 10.  The electrical
    sine-wave analogs of each word were then processed so that each
    time a sine wave crossed ZERO REFERENCE IN THE NEGATIVE DIRECTION,
    a brief pulse of microwave energy was triggered.

    [Eleanor White's comment:  This is, in effect a form of what is
    called pulse-RATE modulation.]

    By radiating themselves with these "voice modulated" microwaves,
    Sharp and Grove were READILY able to hear, identify, and
    distinguish among the 9 words. [Typo?] The sounds heard were
    not unlike those emitted by persons with artificial larynxes.

    Communication of more complex words and of sentences was not
    attempted because the averaged densities of energy required to
    transmit longer messages would approach the current 10 milliwatts
    per square centimeter limit of safe exposure.

    The capability of communicating directly with a human being by
    "receiverless radio" has obvious potentialities both within and
    without the clinic.  But the hotly debated and unresolved question
    of how much microwave radiation a human being can safely be exposed
    to will probably forestall applications within the near future.

    ...